Monday, December 15, 2008

Diabetes Treatment

All diabetes treatment is aimed at one thing: controlling the level of glucose in the bloodstream. There are a variety of ways to do this, all of which depend on a number of factors: type of diabetes, age at onset, severity of symptoms and glucose level, presence of complicating factors, general health and current lifestyle, and changes the diabetic is willing to make.

The three major categories of treatment are diet, exercise, and medication. In Type 2 diabetes, diet and exercise alone are often all that is necessary to bring blood glucose down to manageable levels. Sometimes oral medication is necessary. Type 1 diabetes is treated with insulin in addition to diet and exercise.
Oral hypoglycemic agents help the body metabolize the glucose obtained from food. These drugs are not insulin, but they do stimulate insulin-producing cells to secrete more insulin, and they help overcome insulin resistance.

Insulin injections, which you learn to give to yourself with a variety of implements, may be combined with an oral hypoglycemic agent, but usually a diabetic who needs insulin takes only insulin. This hormone used to be manufactured from pork and beef, but now most of it is genetically engineered and synthesized, thus more effective in treating human diabetes. Controlling blood cholesterol and blood pressure also are important components of treatment as well.

1 comment:

Unknown said...

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